Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax that is levied on every value addition. It is an indirect tax that has replaced many indirect taxes in India, such as the excise duty, VAT, services tax, etc. The GST Act was passed in the Parliament on 29th March 2017 and came into effect on 1st July 2017.
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax that is levied on every value addition in the supply chain. It is a single indirect tax that has effectively replaced a multitude of indirect taxes in India, such as excise duty, VAT, and service tax, streamlining the overall tax structure. The GST system was introduced in India with the primary objectives of creating a unified national market, simplifying the complex tax regime, and increasing compliance among taxpayers. By integrating various central and state taxes into a single system, GST has aimed to reduce the tax burden on consumers, foster ease of doing business, and enhance the efficiency of tax collection, ultimately contributing to the nation’s economic growth and stability.
Levied by the Central Government on intra-state supplies of goods and services.
Levied by the State Government on intra-state supplies of goods and services.
Levied by the Central Government on inter-state supplies of goods and services, as well as on imports.
Levied by Union Territories on the supply of goods and services within the Union Territories.
GST is applicable to all goods and services, except a few exempted items. It replaces various indirect taxes previously levied by the central and state governments.
GST is levied at each stage of the supply chain, from the production or import of goods and services to the final retail sale. The tax is collected at every stage of value addition.
GST is levied at the point of consumption rather than the point of origin. This means the tax revenue goes to the state where the goods or services are consumed, not where they are produced.
GST allows businesses to claim credit for the tax paid on inputs (raw materials, services) used to produce goods or services. This helps in avoiding the cascading effect of taxes, where tax is levied on tax.
GST eliminates the cascading effect of taxes, meaning tax is levied only on the value added at each stage, not on the entire product value.
By consolidating multiple taxes into a single tax, GST simplifies the tax administration and compliance for businesses.
The GST system is more transparent, with a clear and uniform tax rate applied across the country.
GST has facilitated a unified national market, making it easier for businesses to operate across different states without dealing with various state-level taxes.
By reducing tax evasion and increasing compliance, GST has improved revenue collection for both central and state governments.